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Transcriptome analysis of tobacco BY-2 cells elicited by cryptogein reveals new potential actors of calcium-dependent and calcium-independent plant defense pathways.

Identifieur interne : 001414 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001413; suivant : 001415

Transcriptome analysis of tobacco BY-2 cells elicited by cryptogein reveals new potential actors of calcium-dependent and calcium-independent plant defense pathways.

Auteurs : Nicolas Amelot [France] ; François Dorlhac De Borne ; Hélène San Clemente ; Christian Mazars ; Jacqueline Grima-Pettenati ; Christian Brière

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22177386

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cryptogein is a proteinaceous elicitor secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora cryptogea, which induces a hypersensitive response in tobacco plants. We have previously reported that in tobacco BY-2 cells treated with cryptogein, most of the genes of the phenylpropanoid pathway were upregulated and cell wall-bound phenolics accumulated. Both events were Ca(2+) dependent. In this study, we designed a microarray covering a large proportion of the tobacco genome and monitored gene expression in cryptogein-elicited BY-2 cells to get a more complete view of the transcriptome changes and to assess their Ca(2+) dependence. The predominant functional gene categories affected by cryptogein included stress- and disease-related proteins, phenylpropanoid pathway, signaling components, transcription factors and cell wall reinforcement. Among the 3819 unigenes whose expression changed more than fourfold, 90% were Ca(2+) dependent, as determined by their sensitivity to lanthanum chloride. The most Ca(2+)-dependent transcripts upregulated by cryptogein were involved in defense responses or the oxylipin pathway. This genome-wide study strongly supports the importance of Ca(2+)-dependent transcriptional regulation of regulatory and defense-related genes contributing to cryptogein responses in tobacco.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2011.11.010
PubMed: 22177386


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mazars, Christian" sort="Mazars, Christian" uniqKey="Mazars C" first="Christian" last="Mazars">Christian Mazars</name>
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<name sortKey="Grima Pettenati, Jacqueline" sort="Grima Pettenati, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Grima Pettenati J" first="Jacqueline" last="Grima-Pettenati">Jacqueline Grima-Pettenati</name>
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<term>Fungal Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Cells (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Tobacco (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Calcium (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signalisation calcique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (cytologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cryptogein is a proteinaceous elicitor secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora cryptogea, which induces a hypersensitive response in tobacco plants. We have previously reported that in tobacco BY-2 cells treated with cryptogein, most of the genes of the phenylpropanoid pathway were upregulated and cell wall-bound phenolics accumulated. Both events were Ca(2+) dependent. In this study, we designed a microarray covering a large proportion of the tobacco genome and monitored gene expression in cryptogein-elicited BY-2 cells to get a more complete view of the transcriptome changes and to assess their Ca(2+) dependence. The predominant functional gene categories affected by cryptogein included stress- and disease-related proteins, phenylpropanoid pathway, signaling components, transcription factors and cell wall reinforcement. Among the 3819 unigenes whose expression changed more than fourfold, 90% were Ca(2+) dependent, as determined by their sensitivity to lanthanum chloride. The most Ca(2+)-dependent transcripts upregulated by cryptogein were involved in defense responses or the oxylipin pathway. This genome-wide study strongly supports the importance of Ca(2+)-dependent transcriptional regulation of regulatory and defense-related genes contributing to cryptogein responses in tobacco.</div>
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